Driving safely

Various factors can affect your driving ability or mean that you are less safe on the roads. Below are some of the most common ones.

Alcohol

If you’re going to drink, arrange another means of transport so that you don’t have to drive. Your driving is seriously affected when you’ve been drinking alcohol. This is because alcohol:

• gives you a false sense of confidence

• reduces co-ordination

• slows down reactions

• affects judgement of speed, distance and risk.

Don’t risk drinking and driving or riding.

The Directgov Think! website contains facts and information about drinking and driving and what the limits and penalties are. See: http://think.direct.gov.uk/drink-driving.html

Drugs

Driving under the influence of drugs, whether illegal or prescribed, is just as dangerous as drink driving. Check the instructions on the packet or bottle for side effects before driving. Never take illegal drugs before driving. The effects are unpredictable and can include:

• slower reaction times

• erratic and aggressive behaviour

• inability to concentrate properly

• hallucinations

• panic attacks

• dizziness

• tiredness.

The Directgov Think! website contains information on how drugs affect your driving ability, how the police can spot a drug driver and what the penalties are if you get caught: http://drugdrive.direct.gov.uk/

Speeding

The difference of a few miles per hour can mean the difference between life and death. The faster you are driving, the less time you have to stop if something unexpected happens.

Speed limits are there for a reason and are the absolute maximum you should be driving. It does not mean it’s safe to drive at that speed regardless of the conditions. Driving too fast for the road conditions can be dangerous.

The Directgov Think! website contains facts and information about speeding and the consequences: http://think.direct.gov.uk/speed.html

Mobile phones

It is illegal to use a mobile phone while driving. If you use a mobile phone while driving your attention will be distracted from the road. Reaction times for drivers using a phone are around 50 percent slower than in normal driving.

The Directgov Think! website contains facts and information about using a mobile phone while driving, including the penalties if you are caught: http://think.direct.gov.uk/mobile-phones.html

Seat belts

Always wear a seatbelt. In a crash you are twice as likely to die if you don’t.

The law states that you must wear a seatbelt if one is available, unless you are exempt.

The Directgov Think! website contains facts, a crash simulator and the law on who should wear a seatbelt and when you may be exempt: http://think.direct.gov.uk/seat-belts.html

Young drivers

Young drivers aged 17-24 account for over 26 percent of all killed or seriously injured car drivers in Nottinghamshire.

The ‘No more lives wasted’ website is aimed at both potential and young drivers and provides useful advice on:

• learning to drive

• your driving test

• owning a car

• driving safely

• the consequences of wreckless driving.

Go to the site: www.nomoreliveswasted.com

Tiredness

Studies have shown that drivers don’t fall asleep without warning. Drivers who fall asleep at the wheel have often tried to fight off drowsiness by opening a window, or by turning up the radio. This doesn’t work for long.

The Directgov Think! website contains advice on what you can do if you’re feeling tired while driving: http://think.direct.gov.uk/fatigue.html

Horses

Car drivers and horse riders both have a right to use the road. By considering each others' needs and following some basic advice, drivers and riders can help avoid accidents involving horses on the road.

The Directgov Think! website contains facts and advice for both drivers and horse riders when sharing the road: http://think.direct.gov.uk/horses.html